{"id":191,"date":"2023-02-04T12:01:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T12:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idealhediyem.com\/ideal\/?page_id=191"},"modified":"2023-02-06T14:26:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T14:26:15","slug":"down-sendromu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iletisimozelegitim.com\/index.php\/down-sendromu\/","title":{"rendered":"Down Sendromu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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< Geri<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Down Sendromu<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
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Normalde 46 olmas\u0131 gerekli olan kromozom say\u0131s\u0131 Down Sendromlu bireylerde 47\u2019dir. Ola\u011fan durumda kromozomlar insanlarda \u00e7ift halinde bulunmaktad\u0131r, oysa ki Down Sendromlu ki\u015filerin 21. Kromozom \u00e7iftinde iki de\u011fil \u00fc\u00e7 adet kromozom vard\u0131r. Down sendromu genetik bir farkl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Down Sendromlu \u00e7ocuklar zek\u00e2 gerili\u011finin beraberinde, kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc y\u00fcz \u00f6zellikleriyle (ablak bir y\u00fcz, bas\u0131k kafatas\u0131, \u015fi\u015fkin ve katl\u0131 g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131, badem bi\u00e7iminde g\u00f6zler) ve \u00e7e\u015fitli fiziksel farkl\u0131l\u0131klara (boy k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131, geni\u015f eller, k\u00fct parmaklar vb) tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Yeni do\u011fanlar\u0131n boyun ve di\u011fer eklemleri, kaslar\u0131 gev\u015fek olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Down Sendromu kal\u0131tsal de\u011fildir, d\u00f6llenme sonras\u0131ndaki h\u00fccre b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir kromozom fark\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Annenin ya\u015f\u0131, radyasyon, tiroid hastal\u0131klar\u0131, uyu\u015fturucu ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerin belirleyici oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcyse de hi\u00e7biri kesinlik kazanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Down Sendromu s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili bulunan tek belgenelebilir veri annenin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Down Sendromlu bireylerde, hafif derecelerden \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r derecelere kadar de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikle zek\u00e2 gerili\u011fi daima vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fumsal kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131, duyma ve g\u00f6rme sorunlar\u0131, tiroid hastal\u0131klar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi yetmezli\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fitli enfeksiyonlar, mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak problemleri gibi Down Sendromuna s\u0131kl\u0131kla e\u015flik eden hastal\u0131klar\u0131n da tedavi edilmesi gerekir. Olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n erken te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi \u015fartt\u0131r. Down Sendromunun gebelikte saptanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>\n

Down Sendromlu \u00e7ocuklar bebeklikten ba\u015flayarak fizyoterapiden yarar sa\u011flarlar. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fct\u00fcn geli\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek \u00f6zel e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ailelerinin ve Down Sendromlu fertlerin ya\u015fam kaliteleri art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t

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